高中定语从句详细解释.ppt

高中定语从句详细解释.ppt定语从句 the relative c lause 定语 a book which was written by . Rowling a developed country a book to be published a developing country a book written by . Rowling a toy factory a country developing fast a good holiday something important a seven-day holiday a holiday of seven days my book 1. 放在名词前 2. 由单个的代词/数词/形容词/名词/-ing/ -ed 来充当 1. 放在名词或代词后 2. 由介词结构/形容词/ -ing 结构/ -ed 结构/ to do 结构/ 句子来充当前置定语后置定语定语 1. 用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分 2. 可以放在名词之前;也可以放在名词或代词之后 3. 在翻译时通常带有一个“的”定语从句 1. 当定语成分由一个句子来充当时, 这个句子就叫定语从句,即用一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或代词 2. 通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后 This is a book which was written by . Rowling 3. 定语从句的必备两要素 This is a book which was written by . Rowling ①先行词(名词或代词) ②关系词词/引导词( that/which/who/whom/whose/ when/where/why …) The girl who is standing there is Mary. 概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。先行词 + 定语从句(名词/代词) +(关系词+其他成分) 关系词引导定语从句, 起着连接主从句, 指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。 1. You are the right man whom we are looking for. ’ ve spent all the money which was given by my parents. 3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party. 4. This is the factory where the machines are made. 找出定语从句;找出定语从句两要素现在你认识定语从句了吗? 定语从句中的关系词关系词: 1 .关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。 ,在宾语从句中作状语。