高中定语从句课件一-副本.ppt一. 定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。 The boy who is reading is Tom. 先行词关系代词 Hospital is a place where a doctor works . 先行词关系副词二. 关系词的分类 、宾语、表语和定语,常用的关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词在定语从句中作状语,常用的关系副词有: when, where, why 三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分 who 人主语、宾语 whom 人宾语 which 物主语、宾语 that 人或物主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物定语① who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。 The man ( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. ② whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li. ③ which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year . This recorder ( which ) he is using is made in Japan. He is the man (that) I told you about . ④ that 指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly . (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. He is the kind person who I have ever worked with . whom that ? This is the best film that I have ever seen .? girl __________is standing next to our teacher next to our teacher is her daughter. is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. is a famous singer. 3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak 3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak English English very well. very well. 4. I can 4. I can ’’ t find the book ____________is borrowed from t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. the library. 5. I can 5. I can ’’ t find the book ________________you lent to me. t find the book ________________you lent to me. who/that (who/whom/that) (who/whom/that) whose whose which/that which/that (that/which) (that/which) 巩固练****2. 用适当的关系词填空
高中定语从句课件一-副本 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.