高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件.ppt

高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件.ppte to my class e to my class Topics: Topics: 完形填空完形填空解题技巧高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看,已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了,而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择,必须在理解整篇文章的基础上,才能作出正确的判断。高考英语完形填空命题特点 1. 短文长度 200 词左右,生词少,难度适中。 2. 首句无空格,提供语境。 5-10 词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少, 题目越难;反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。高考英语完形填空命题特点 ( v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron .)为主, 虚词(conj.,prep.) 为辅。实词一般占 80%- 90% ,其中又以动、名、形为主。 。有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤 ,统揽全局。 ,确定选项。 ,上下一致。 ,核对答案。四四. .完形填空的解题方法完形填空的解题方法 。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。(文中) 3. 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 4. 注意同义词的辨义(选项中) 7. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 2. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 1 . 根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来确定相关选项完形填空完形填空解题技巧 1. The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 21 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert. . Using B . Holding C . Owning D . Finding . dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild 2. The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. . correct B. further C. average D. early . clouds B. sky C. air D. above 3. In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for wanted to be _45_ and work full time. job assistant 4. The stone men face 41, rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. 41. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces( 痕迹) of paint deep in the picture 46 about 1814. 45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check 46. A. looking back B. dating from C. getting along D. starting with ,找到对选择有提示作