商贸英语金融词汇工学设计.doc

B 颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to 办理存款业务 to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce 备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves 本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign ounts 本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation 本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to e well-to-do 避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance 币种搭配不当 currency mismatch 币种构成 position 变相社会集资 disguised irregular ( or illegal ) fund raising 表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items ( operation ) 薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes 不变成本 fixed cost 不变价 at constant price;in real terms 不动产 real estate 不良贷款(资产) problem loans ; non-performing loans ( assets ) C 财务公司 panies 财政赤字 fiscal deficit 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank ( over ary policy ) 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and ary policies 采取循序渐进的方法 ina phased and sequenced manner 操作弹性 operational flexibility 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate 产品构成 position;product mix 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory 产销率 current period inventory; (即期库存,不含前期库存) sales/output ratio 产销衔接 marketability 产业政策 industrial policy 长期国债 treasury bonds 敞口头寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承购包销 underwrite ( securities ) plete sets of plete plant (s) 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives ( UCCs ) 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks 城市商业银行 mercial banks 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household e 持续升温 persistent overheating 重复布点 duplicate projects