【名师课堂】八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法小专题课时训练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

【名师课堂】八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法小专题课时训练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc1 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元语法小专题( Grammar Focus ) 语法精讲复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词,它们有 some, any, much, many 等。下面我们介绍由 some, any, every, no 加上 thing, one 构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。复合不定代词含义用法例句 thin g somethin g 某事; 某物肯定句 You can eat something first. anything 某事; 某物否定句及疑问句 I didn ’t eat anything for lunch. 任何东西(事物) 肯定句 You can take anything you like. everythi ng 一切肯定句、疑问句及否定句 Her son is everything to her. nothing 没有什么用于否定句中,相当于 not anythi ng I have nothing to say now. some one 某人肯定句 I saw one someone in that room. anyone 某人否定句和疑问句 I didn ’t see anyone in the room . 任何人肯定句 Anyone can do that. everyone 人人; 大家肯定句、否定句及疑问句 Everyone doesn ’t like the food here. no one 没有人否定句 No one wants to walk to the zoo. 【温馨提示】 1. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式。如: Everyo ne in this village is friendly. 这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。 2. 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时, 定语要放在其后。如: Let ’s do something interesting. 让我们做一些有趣的事。 He wants something to eat now. 现在他想去吃一些东西。 3. somethin g 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。如: Would you like something to drink? 你想喝一些东西吗? 语法精练 I. 根据句意从方框内选择合适的复合不定代词填空。 something, anything, nothing, everything, everyone, anyone 1. The box is empty ( 空的). There ’s in it. 2. He asked me not to tell ______ about his life in Canada. ’m very hungry ( 饥饿的). Could you give me to eat? 4. We all liked the trip. ________ had a good time there. 5. The old woman can ’t see or hear ________ at all. 6. The young man is interested in _____