五大基本句型浅析.ppt

句子成分?主语?谓语?宾语?表语?宾补?定语?状语 met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . ↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语㈠主语? Jane is good at playing the piano. ? She went out in a hurry. ? Four plus four is eight. ? To see is to believe. ? Smoking is bad for health. ? The young should respect the old. ? What he has said is true. ㈡谓语?简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成? I saw the flag on the top of the hill? ? He looked after two orphans. ?复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词; ? He can speak English well. ㈢表语?在系动词后的部分就是表语?常见的系动词有:? be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, ? feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,e, ? get,e,go etc. ?系动词不用于被动语态.? The apple tastes sweet . 1. The war was over. 2. They seem to know the truth .3. Time is precious .’ m not quite myself today. 5. Who was the first ?6. He is out of condition .7. The book is what I need . ㈣宾语?,间接宾语指人.? He gave me some books .↓间接宾语↓直接宾语●.please pass me the book .●.He bought me some flowers .● I like my job .● I love you .● He wanted to leave here .● They enjoyed puter games .㈤宾语补足语? I found the book interesting .? Do you smell something burning ? ? He made himself known to them .? She asked me to lend her a hand .? Please make yourself at home .? Please keep the dog out .? We must keep it a secret . 主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补. I last saw him playing near the river. → He was last seen playing near the river . Theteacher caught the student cheating in the exam → The student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor. → He was made monitor . He pushed the door open. → The door was pushed open .