外研七上module5my school dayunit32.ppt

Grammar Grammar Past participle used as Past participle used as Adverbial Adverbial 什么叫状语? 英语中修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语( adverbial) 。状语的功用: 状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。什么词可充当状语? 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式来担当。位置一般放在句末,也可放在句首或句中。 He speaks English very well . 2. 不定式在句子中可以作状语 e specially to see you . He is playing under the tree . When she was 12 years old , she began to live in Dalian. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Worried about the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days. Looking up at the sky, he was lost in thought. 1. Well-known for their expertise , his parents ’ company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 2. Hit by a lack of fresh air , my head ached. 3. Exhausted , I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Three more sentences from the passage: 过去分词作原因状语 1. Because my head was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 2. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective , the young lady was no longer afraid. Hit by a lack of fresh air , my head ached. Given advice by the famous detective , the young lady was no longer afraid. 相当于表示原因的状语从句。过去分词作时间状语 1. When it is heated , ice will be changed into water. 2. When he was asked why he did it , the monitor said it was his duty. When heated , ice will be changed into water. Asked why he did it , the monitor said it was his duty. 相当于时间状语从句,有时为了突出时间,可在分词前加 when 或 while 。过去分词作条件或者假设状语 1. If they had been given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better. 相当于条件状语从句 2. If we are compared with you , we still have a long way to go. Compared with you , we still have a long way to go. 过去分词作方式或伴随情况状语 1. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. 2. The old man went into the room, and he was supported by his wife. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The old man we