九年级英语下册 module 3 now and then unit 3 language in use教案2 外研版.doc

U3Language in us 导入基本思路: 课题: U3Language in use 第二课时语法课堂------- 形容词与副词一、形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征,在句中作定语、表语或补语等。例如: It’sa cold and windy day. ( 定语) He looks happy today. ( 表语) You should keep your room clean and tidy.( 宾补) 1. 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但是修饰 something , anything , nothing , everything 等不定代词时位于其后。例如, Would you like something hot to drink ? 2. 某些形容词前加上定冠词 the 可以泛指一类人。 The rich should help the poor. 3. 有些形容词只能作表语,称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。这类词有: ill , afraid , alike , alive , alone , asleep , awake, well , unwell , 等。 4. 两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其常用的顺序是:限定词→一般描绘性词→大小形状→性质→色彩→长幼、新旧→国籍、出处→物质材料→用途、类别等。如: a big quiet grey old British wooden house 。 How excited he was when he happened to find _____ dining table! beautiful round new red Chinese wooden new beautiful red round Chinese wooden Chinese beautiful red round new wooden new red Chinese beautiful wooden round 考查形容词排序。多个形容词修饰名词,其排列顺序为限观形龄色国材。故选 A 5 .数量形容词 only a few 相当于 not very many ,意为“不多几个”; not a little 相当于 quite a little 或 much ,意为“很多”; not a few 相当于 quite a few 或 many ,意为“很多”; not a bit 相当于 not at all ,意为“根本不”;“ many a +单数名词”相当于“ many +复数名词”,意为“许多……” 6. 貌似副词的形容词: lovely , lively , likely , friendly , lonely 7. 复合形容词: snow-white 雪白的 English-speaking 说英语的; full-time 全日制的; well-known 众所周知的; kind-hearted 善良的; man-made 人造的; take-away 可以带走的; ten-year-old 十岁的。二、副词(1) 单音节和少数双单节形容词、副词原级比较级最高级构成方法 great fast gre