初中倒装句讲解加练习.doc

倒装句讲解与练****英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1 、当 here, there, out, in, up, down 等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. es the bus. 注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be 动词,像 go, come, mus h等。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如 Away he went. 他走远了。 2 、方位状语在句首,如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they e to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy 或 the boy asked. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1, 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如 not only … but also, hardly … when 等连接两个并列句,连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意:① not only … but also 连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess. ② neither … nor 在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither doI have a sister nor does my husband. 3、 only 在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only 强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room. 4、 so… that 句型, so 在句首时, 主句倒装, that 从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 5. 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done she here, she would support the motion. mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ____ . little did he hear did he hear heard he little heard he 2. —— Hello,Zhu ’ ll have to return to Canada because I’ ve worked here for a year. ——_____ ! tim?flies time flies does time fly do