月日晚上董宏乐老师上课笔记.doc

C ompete with /against sb for sth 和…竞争 C ompetition – competitive P et-: desire A ppetite for sth — in sati able 不满足的 P etS atisfy –be satified with S atisfaction — satisfactory C ompany – companion 陪伴的人 T panion 旅伴 I enjoy pany. 我喜欢和你在一起./有你陪在身边我很高兴. He is tired from too pany yesterday. 昨天客人很多,他累了. H is insistence on pany borders on violence. 他坚持要我陪他,差点动手了. I nsist on sth/doing sth 坚持 H is naivety borders on stupidity. 他天真的近乎愚蠢. ompany sb toa place ompaniment He sings a song to the paniment of the piano. 在钢琴的伴奏下,他唱起了歌. C ontrast A with BC ompare A with B P airof shoes C ontrary –on the contrary 相反的 By contrast, 相反地/parison F orm a striking contrast with sth 形成鲜明的对比 He is very generous and his generosity forms striking contrast with the miserliness of his wife. 他的慷慨和他妻子的吝啬形成鲜明的对比. M iser — miserable life 凄惨生活 M iserly D e-: off/down D own — bad up— good Look down upon sb Look up to sb敬仰… Look upa word ina dictionary C heer up振奋– break down 抛锚 D e: down D ecline sb’s invitation 拒绝邀请,婉言谢绝 T urn down – turn up D ecay – teeth decay – rot away 退化 D ecrease – increase D efect –缺陷 a defective machine 有问题的机器 define – fine — fin al examination – examination at the end of the term define sth as sth else 定义 definition – definite answer confine 局限— refine 加工 be confined toa place 被局限在…地方 he is confined to bed by illness. 他生病了,卧床不起. R efine – refinery 提炼厂 D efend sb. F rom sth F ence 篱笆— fe