HL (1)定语从句.doc

(1 )定语从句梳理内容一般来说,判断一个句子是否为定语从句: 第一步:寻找一个先行词,即名词或是句子第二步:看后面的成分是否是修饰这个名词的简单的例子, I like the girl who is in red 1. Example: We will reach the sales targets ina month___ we set at the beginning of the year. 限制性(which) 2. Example: Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012,___made one of the Chinese people ’s long-held e true. 非限制性(which) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句同学们只需了解,无需掌握考试中一般会考两种定语从句,我们先看句子试着感受一下第一类 1. The book has helped me greatly in my munication, especially at work____ a good impression isa must. 2. In some countries, many students participate in various programs, ____ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services. 3. The children, ____had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. allof what B. allof which C. allof them D. allof whom 第二类 1. The new year ’s party, _____we sang and danced .,was_____great ess. good advertisement often uses words _____people attach positive meanings. 强调一点, 定语从句永远不会出现 what. ( what 是名词性从句才会出现的) 先行词人 who whom whose that 物 that which whose 地 that/which where/in which 时 that/which when 原因 that/which why/for which 从表格可以看出 tha t和 whic h 可互换, 但是当出现逗号一定用 which , 当没有出现逗号两个都可选, 但是选择题两个都出现要选 that ( 硬记) 特殊 As 从句 I have got into the same trouble as he (has) . T he same … as… such … as… so… as… as… as… as follow John, as you know, isa famous writer . As is known to all, China isa developing country. 正如…写作文时,