强调句.ppt

Teaching goals (教学目标) the sentence pattern of Emphasis Emphasis to judge Emphasis pattern to judge Emphasis pattern several important hot points of several important hot points of Emphasis pattern Emphasis pattern the Emphasis of predicate the Emphasis of predicate 强调句型 2014 2014 年高三语法复****之年高三语法复****之我在超市遇见了我的老朋友。 Lead-in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分, 是英语学****者必须掌握的一种重点句型, 因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。 1. It was in the supermarket that I met my old friend. { 2. I met my old friend in the supermarket . It was we that /who elected Xu Zhixin monitor at the class meeting yesterday. (强调主语) It was Xu Zhixin that /who we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. (强调宾语) It was monitor that we elected Xu Zhixin at the class meeting yesterday. (强调宾补) It was at the class meeting that we elected Xu Zhixin monitor yesterday. (强调地点状语) We elected Xu zhixin monitor at the class meeting yesterday . 主宾宾补地状时状一基本结构(sentence pattern) : It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that /who + 其他成分把“ It, be , that ”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。① It is he who / that often helps me with my English . ② It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③ It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. 二强调句型的判断? He often helps me with my English. ? we plant trees every year on the hillside. ? the football match had to be put off because of bad weather. 三强调句型注意事项: “ It”,不能用“ This ”,“ That ”等。 2. be 动词的形式是 is或 was ,不能用复数形式 are 或 were 。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用 is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用 was. Eg : ( 1) It ___the Chinese women that play a great role in the socialist construction. A was B were C is D are , 强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。如: (2) It is I that am wrong. (3) It is him that I met in the street yesterday. C that , 当强调部分是人时,既可用 that 也可用 who . 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用 when