毕业设计计算书.doc

I 摘要本设计为河北省邯郸市高新宾馆设计。全楼主体共十层,建筑面积为 ㎡。设计分为两部分:第一部分是建筑部分,包括对建筑的周围的环境设计, 建筑的平面设计, 建筑立面的设计, 建筑剖面设计, 建筑构造做法及材料的选用。本建筑设计采用了内廊式的平面组合,使宾馆内各房间相对独立、安静,不被穿越但又有一定的联系,建筑布局因地制宜,灵活布置, 功能分区明确、流线清晰、便于管理,满足使用要求,特别是消防和疏散要求。第二部分为结构设计,本设计的结构采用横向框架承重体系,选取一榀框架进行水平力和竖向力计算,并进行内力组合,以确定最不利内力,并进行截面设计。包括框架梁、板、柱、楼梯、雨篷及基础的截面设计等。墙体采用粉煤灰蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌筑,有利于减轻建筑物自重;其中对框架梁、板、柱的设计都采用了比较常用的弹性理论方案。本设计为 7 度抗震设防烈度设计,因此设计过程中还进行了地震作用下弹性位移验算和罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性变形验算。设计后达到了强度、刚度和稳定性方面的要求。关键词: 建筑框架混凝土抗震设计 II Abstract This design for Hebei Province Handan high new guesthouse design. Entire building main body altogether ten, floor space for ㎡. The design divides into two parts: The first part constructs the part, including to the construction periphery environment design, the construction plane design, the construction sets up the surface the design, c onstruction section plane design, construction structure procedure and material selection. This architectural design has used in the porch -like bination, causes in the guesthouse various rooms relative independence, peaceful, but does not pass through also has certain relation, the position acts as circumstances permit, the nimble arrangement, the function district is clear about, the streamline clearly, is advantageous for the management, satisfies the operation requirements, specially the fire prevention and disperses the request. The second part is the structural design, this design structure uses the crosswise frame load-bearing system, selects a pin frame to carry on the horizontal force and the vertical putation, and carries on the endogenic bination, by determined the most disadvantageous endogenic force, and carries on the section design. Including frame beam , board, column, staircase, rain awning and foundation section design and so on. The wall uses the pulverized coal ash to steam presses the aeroconcrete artificial brick masonry and building, is advantageous in reducing the building dead weight; In which to frame beam , the board, the column desi