人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点.doc

1 [ 人教版] 新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点语法:频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句: A: How often do you watch TV?( 你多长时间看一次电视? ) B:I watch TV every day.( 我每天都看电视。) A: What's your favorite program?( 你最喜欢的节目是什么? ) B: It's Animal World.( 是《动物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?( 你多长时间看一次这个节目? ) 主要频率副词的等级排序: always( 总是)> usually ( 通常)> often( 经常)> sometimes( 有时)> hardly ever( 很少)> never( 从不) 隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+ 时间间隔的结构构成。如: once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次( 三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次重点短语:: how often 多久一次; ( 对频率进行提问, 如 usually,always,often,sometimes,hardly ever, never, every day,twice a day etc. ) how long 多久; (是对一段时间的提问如:对 for + 段时间进行提问) how soon 多久以后; (常与将来时搭配,对 in+ 段时间进行提问) . 1.---------do you usually watch TV? About twice a week. 2.----------- will e back ? In two days. 3.-------does it take you to get home? Five minutes. as for 至于;关于 how many 多少(针对可数名词) how much 多少(针对不可数名词) of course = sure 当然;确信 look after = take care of= care for 照顾;照看 a lot of= lots of= plenty of 许多;大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对……有益 be good with sb. 擅长与某人相处 be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 keep in good health 保持健康= keep healthy surf the 上网 take notes 做笔记 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 eating habits e home from school 放学回家 the results of ……的结果 the same as与……一样 be different from 与……不同 difference 是名词,不同之处,常用短语: the differences between A and B /of 2 maybe 也许,可能;用于句首做状语。 may be 也许是, 用于句中。如: He may bea teacher . Maybe he is a teacher. exercise: cn****题,体操;如 do moring exercises, a lot of exercises uc. 锻炼如 take exercise ,get a lot of exercise v. 进行锻炼,如;He exercises ervery day.= He takes exercise every day . 语法: 一般现在时: (意义: 1 、现在的状态。 2 、经常或****惯性动作。 3 、主语所具备的性格和能力。 4 、真理。) 1、标志: often ( 经常) ,usually ( 通