雅思阅读分类词汇.doc

IELTS 阅读分类词汇=== 阅读分类词汇=== 心理 theorem 原理,定理 . theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学( physiological) psychiatry 精神病学 psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系 c orrelation coefficient sensation 感觉,知觉( 另) 轰动 sensational perception 感知,认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱,失调 dysfunction 机能障碍 dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐,不一致 dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ . repression ( 压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧( 症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL … enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed ina confined place allergy 过敏( 症) ,反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的 paranoia ( 偏执狂) workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “ The Final Diagnosis ” electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram ( 心电图) assertive 武断的( assert) therapy 治疗法 group therapy hypnotism 催眠术(~ hypnotize) prescribe 开药方 . subscribe, describe, inscribe à prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药 tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的,免除的( immunity) rehabilitation 复原,康复 relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌 . elapse 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜! chronic 慢性的 adulthood <> childhood puberty 青春发动期 adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional <> rational affective 情感的( affection) sane 神智健全的 insane superstition 迷信 superstitious telepathy 传心术, 通灵术 tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry apathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathy pathology 病理学,病理,病变 delusion 迷惑,欺瞒 . illusion disorientation 迷失(dis + orientation)~ disoriented pervert 使反常/ 变态反常/ 变态者 perversion introspection 内省 . retrospection ( 回