高中英语知识总结.doc

高中英语知识总结(七) [39. take 的用法] take 可作及物动词和不及物动词,主要有以下用法: 一、 take 作拿,拿走,带去讲。如: Please take the tea-things away. 请把茶具拿走。 You'd better take your umbrella along. 你最好把雨伞带着。二、 take 作" 吃( 喝) ,乘坐,接受" 讲。如: She asked us to take tea with her. 她请我们和她一起喝茶。 We are waiting to take the plane to Yan'an. 我们在等着乘飞机去***。 I'm very glad that you've taken their advice. 我很高兴你接受了他们的建议。三、 take 作" 测量,照( 相) ,记录" 讲。如: The doctor took my temperature. 医生量了我的体温。 We took photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上照了相。四、 take 作" 花费,需要" 讲。如: It takes many hands to do the work. 这项工作需要许多人去做。五、 take + n. 构成的词组: take effect 生效, 发生作用; take aim 瞄准; take care 当心, 注意; take office 就职; take trouble 费事; take notes 作笔记; take pains 费力; take place 发生; take heart 鼓起勇气。如: These measures are just beginning to take effect. 这些措施刚开始见效。 The player knelt down to take aim. 这位选手跪下来瞄准。 Take care that you don't slip. 当心别滑倒了。 Take notes, summarise and help the speaker decide. 作笔记, 总结一下, 然后帮助发言者作决定。 He took office ata most difficult time. 他是在极其困难的时候就职的。六、 take + adv. prep. 构成的词组: take away 拿走, 拿开; take back 收回; take down 拆开,记下; take in 欺骗,领会,包括,容纳; take off 起飞,成名,脱掉; take on 呈现, 接纳; take out 取出,拔出; take up 学****占去,从事,接纳; take over 接收,接管; take to 喜欢。如: I should take back what I said. 我应该收回我说的话。 She was taken in at the railway station. 在火车站她被骗了。 Take off your wet shoes e in. 脱掉湿鞋进来吧。 The plane took off at8 . 飞机是早晨 8 点起飞的。 The tour takes in some famous old