江苏省西亭高级中学高中英语《Module8 Unit3 The world of colours and light Grammar》课件.ppt

Module 8 Unit 3 Grammar and usage Inversion (正常语序) ( 完全倒装) 比较下列句子: . Many trees are around our school. Around our school are many trees . In came the teacher. The teacher came in. (正常语序) ( 完全倒装) 2 I have never seen such a moving film before. (正常语序)(部分倒装) Never have I seen such a moving film before. 3 4. 做运动不仅可以增强体质,还可以使我们放松 Doing exercise not only builds up our strength, but also makes us relaxed. Not only does doing exercise build up our strength, but also makes us relaxed. (正常语序)(部分倒装) 4 英语的正常语序是“主语+ 谓语”。即主语在前, 谓语在后。有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装;只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前,称为部分倒装。. 5倒装结构通常用于下列情况: (一)完全倒装用于 there be 结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand) 句型。如: There are many students in the classroom. There exist different opinions on this question . There stands a temple at the top of the hill. 6 全部倒装 2.“ Here, There, Now, Then + come/go ( 或 be等) + 主语" 结构。 es the old lady ! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. es the bus . es your turn . 除了 then 引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时。 7 如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。辨别正误 you are. she. your uncle 8 全部倒装 out, in, up, down,on,away 等置于句首,要用全部倒装,且主语是名词时 Down came the water from the top of the mountain Out went the girl. In came the teacher . In came he. 判断句子 The girl went out. The water from the top of the mountain came down. 9 全部倒装 4. "分词/adj/( 代词 such) + be + 主语"结构。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors. Such was the story he told me. 10