.句式讲解.ppt

寿宁一中寿宁一中刘在芳刘在芳 The boy made us laugh. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+宾补 He lent me his bike. 主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语 I bought puter. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语 The two brothers study hard. 主语+不及物动词 Celina is good-looking. 主语+系动词+表语例句句型基本句型一、简单句的五个基本句型 。_________________________. 。_________________________________. 。_________________________________. 。_________________________________________________. This is my grandfather My grandfather is a retired teacher My grandfather is living with us now Grandfather plants all kinds of flowers on our balcony 。__________________________________________. 。 。 Grandfather loves his flowers very much The flowers make our house more beautiful Grandfather brings us more happiness ? ,将上面的句子合并成 5 句话的连贯的短文。?范文诵读: ? My grandfather is a retired is living with us plants all kinds of flowers on our balcony which he loves very flowers make our house more are happier since Grandfather came to live with us. ?此句型是由“there +be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达“某地有某物”。there be 句型其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后, there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义。 be 动词与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,有时态的变化。如: ?现在有 there is/are... 过去有 there was/were.. ?将来有 there will be... ? there is/are going to be... 二、 There be 句型?现在已经有 there has/have been... ?可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be.../there must have been... 过去一直有 there used to be... 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be... 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be... ?另外,此句型有时可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive 等词代替 be 动词。如: ? There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下住着一位老人。? There came a shout for “ help ”.有人喊救命。? There goes the bell. 铃响了。? There lies a book on the desk. 课桌上放着一本书。 ,办公室里肯定有人。 The light is must be someone in the office .。 There used to be a cinema here before the war .。 There happened to be nobody in the room at that time .。 There lies/is a rive