四、英语三级基础班阅读理解讲义.doc

四、英语三级基础班阅读理解讲义.doc新东方在线[ ]网络课堂电子教材系列***三级基础班阅读理解讲义 1 ***三级基础班阅读理解讲义主讲: 周帅欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材***英语三级考试基础班阅读理解讲义 L esson 1( 总论) 现象与本质分数与时间阅读:难? 课程安排 Now or never 问题与游戏规则考试大纲(阅读理解部分) 考试内容: 本考试内容包括五个部分:分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完新东方在线[ ]网络课堂电子教材系列***三级基础班阅读理解讲义 2 形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号,共 85 题。第一部分:阅读理解( Part I prehension ) ,共 15 题,考试时间 40 分钟。要求考生阅读三篇短文,总阅读量不超过 900 个词。每篇文章后有五个问题, 考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是: 1、题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。 2 、体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词, 如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围,则用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力: 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2 、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3 、既理解字面的意思,又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4 、既理解个别句子的意义,又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。本质:文章与题目的对应关系;文题一体,规范化改造一切问题必有规律,一切规律必可破解,一切破解必有方法。(, Passage 1) Question 1to 5 are based on the following passage. (1) Looking back on my childhood , I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon 新东方在线[ ]网络课堂电子教材系列***三级基础班阅读理解讲义 3 abandoned their pressed( 紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. (2) Before World W arI we spent our summer holidays in Hungary .I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. (76) Nor doI recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door .B utI do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects. (3) I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people ’s observations and discoveries. T hen something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle( 谜), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulte