chapter 3 ics语言学.ppt

chapter 3 ics语言学.pptChapter 3: ics 哈师大西语学院田延明 The study of speech sounds 。 ics ics ---Chapter Three ---Chapter Three Contents Contents ?? I. I. Definition of ics Definition of ics ; ; ?? II. II. International ic Alphabet International ic Alphabet ; ; ?? III. III. Branches of ics Branches of ics ; ; ?? IV. IV. Articulatory ics Articulatory ics . . 语音学就是对在所有人类语言或某种语言中用来表意的语音的科学研究。 I. Definition of ics I. Definition of ics ics is the scientific study ics is the scientific study of speech sounds which are used of speech sounds which are used by all human languages or by a by all human languages or by a particular language to represent particular language to represent meanings. meanings. II. International ic Alphabet II. International ic Alphabet ?? What is it What is it ?; ?; ?? Why do we use it? Why do we use it? ; ; ?? How do we use it How do we use it ?. ?. 国际音标字母表 What is it? What is it? International ic Alphabet International ic Alphabet (shortened as IPA) is the (shortened as IPA) is the ic alphabet designed by ic alphabet designed by the International ic the International ic Association (also shortened as Association (also shortened as IPA) in 1888 to be used to IPA) in 1888 to be used to represent the sounds found in all represent the sounds found in all human languages. human languages. Why do we use it? Why do we use it? ?? The first reason is that The first reason is that there is there is usually usually a discrepancy between a discrepancy between pronunciation and spelling pronunciation and spelling of many of many languages; languages; ?? The second reason is that The second reason is that we need an we need an orthography orthography as far as linguistic study as far as linguistic study is concerned. is concerned.