本设计题目是拟在哈尔滨建造一幢综合性高层办公楼-土木工程专业毕业设计.doc

xxxx 学院学士学位毕业论文(设计) 1 摘要本设计题目是拟在哈尔滨建造一幢综合性高层办公楼,建筑面积为 9500 ㎡(设计误差允许±5%).在老师的指导下,首先根据设计任务书及高层综合办公楼建筑功能要求进行了建筑方案设计,并结合钢筋混凝土结构的特点,采用 CAD 、天正等软件对建筑平面,立面,剖面施工图的绘制,并设计了楼梯,大墙剖面等主要建筑大样图。本设计采用框架结构方案。在确定框架布局之后,取一榀框架,先计算水平风荷载作用下的结构内力(弯矩,剪力,轴力),接着求出在竖向荷载(恒荷载和活荷载)作用下的结构内力(弯矩,剪力,轴力)。找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。选取最安全的结果计算并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的楼梯的设计。完成了平台板,梯段板,平台梁等结构的内力和计算及施工图的绘制。最后对双向板和单向板的设计和计算及施工图的绘制。本工程地基基础采用干作业成孔灌注桩基础,承台采用锥形承台。本设计培养学生综合运用所学钢筋混凝土结构基础理论和专业知识解决实际问题的能力。从建筑方案设计,建筑施工图设计,结构计算书到结构施工图, 地基基础设计到施工图这一整套设计。使学生受到全面的训练,能独立完成规定任务,掌握建筑工程设计的主要过程及内容,为今后的工作打下良好的基础。关键词:建筑、结构、地基基础 xxxx 学院学士学位毕业论文(设计) 2 Abstract This topic is designed tobe built in Harbin prehensive high-rise office building, construction area of9,500 square meters (design error allowed ± 5%). Teachers under the guidance of the first tasks in accordance with the design of integrated and high-level functional requirements for building construction The construction programme design, combined with the characteristics of reinforced concrete structures, using CAD, software such as the construction Tianzheng plane, elevation, section of the map drawing and design of the staircase, the wall section, and other major construction plans big kind. The design ofa framework programme. In determining the layout of the framework, the framework for a Pin, the first level of wind load calculation under the structure of internal forces (moment, shear, axis of), and then sought in the vertical load (constant load and live load) under the structure Internal Force (moment, shear, axis of). Identify the most disadvantaged group or several groups bination of internal forces. Select the most secure results calculated and graphics. In addition, a structure of the programme in the design of the staircases. Completion ofa platform board, board of the ladder, platform beam structure of the internal forces and the calculation and construction plans drawn. Finally, the two-way one-way plate and the plate design and construction plans and calculations of the drawi