中考被动语态讲解.doc

1 初二英语第五& 六讲被动语态姓名__________________ 学校__________________ 年级___________________ 【学****目标】复****被动语态【知识要点】一般现在时、过去时,将来时,现在完成时及含情态动词的被动语态被动语态基本结构: be done 注意: 在被动语态里 be 动词必不可少一般现在时的被动主语+be(am, is, are)+ 过去分词 by sb( 宾格) 例句: often clean the room. (主动句) 被动句: The room is often cleaned by me. do my homework every day. (主动句) 被动句: My homework is done by me every day. C. He eats an apple every morning. (主动句) 被动句: An apple is eaten by him every morning. D. They like me very much. (主动句) 被动句:I am liked by them very much. 一般过去时的被动主语+be(was, were)+ 过去分词+by sb( 宾格) cleaned the room yesterday. (主动句) 被动句: The room was often cleaned by me. did my homework yesterday. (主动句) 被动句: My homework was done by me yesterday. C. He ate an apple yesterday morning. (主动句) 被动句: An apple was eaten by him every morning. D. They liked me very much. (主动句) 被动句:I was like by them very much. 注意:主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语,基本结构是 be+done 一般将来时的被动主语+will be+ (过去分词) +by sb( 宾语) A:I will do my homework. (主动句) 被动句: My homework will be done by me. B: She is going to play games. (主动句) 被动句: Games are going to be played by her. C. They will clean the room tomorrow. (主动句) 2 被动句: The room will be cleaned by them tomorrow. D. He is going to watch the football match. (主动句) 被动句: The football match is going to be watched by him. 现在进行时的被动语态: Be( am, is, are ) being done 表正在被……主动句: They are doing the homework now 被动句: The homework is being