学科网3-2-1精品系列英语2012版专题06动词时态及其语态（教师版）.doc

2013 学科网 3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 06 动词时态及其语态【考点定位】 2013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk】名师考点透析考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时 1 .一般现在时(1 )考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件例1— Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时,故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况,答案应为 D。(3 )考查表示普遍真理、事实例 4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情, 但是海洋的名称是存在的事实, 所以用一般现在时,答案是 B。 2 .现在进行时(1 )考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事例5I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态,所以现在汽车正在被修理,故答案选 C。例 6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn ’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 【解析】因为我获了奖,所以这段时间老有人给我打电话怎样花这笔钱,答案应是 D。(3 )考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作常用的这类动词有: go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work 等。例 7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况例 8It ’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 【解析】句中的 the early 说明以前欧洲***牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育, 用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况,答案是 D。 2 .过去进行时(1 )考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作,强调未完成例 10— Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He _______ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 【解析】从对话中不知道 Sam 有没有完成作业, 所以今天上午他正在做, 正确答案为 C。(2 )考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作例 11— What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作,将要去洗澡,所以答案是 D。一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下: 一般过去时:完成性过去进行时:未完成考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时(