2013 学科网 3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 08 介词与介词短语【考点定位】 2013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk 】名师考点透析考点 1 常见介词的活用① Y0u can ’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt — it’ II look terrible . 你不能在那件衬衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克——太难看了。② We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea .我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。③ We heard it over the radio .我们从广播中听到了它。 2. by 的主要意思有“在……旁,靠近;乘( 车、船等) ;不迟于;到……为止;被, 由;根据,按照( 关系) ;通过……方式”等,还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。 by构成的常见短语有: by and by 不久,迟早 by and large 大体上 by oneself 单独 by the way 顺便说说 by far ……得多,最…… by chance 碰巧 by accident 偶然地 by means of 借助 by no means 绝不,一点也不 by mistake 错误地① The water in the river rose by two meters .河水上涨了两米。② He is an Englishman by birth .他在血统上是英国人。 4. beyond 这个词同学们平时接触的机会不是太多, 但它却是一个考查热点。 beyond 表示“( 时间) 过了,比……晚, 迟于;( 位置)在……那边, 超出……之外;( 范围) 超过,为……所不及,超出……的范围”等意思。如: ① They arrived beyond nine o’ clock .他们过了 9: 00 才到。② The book is beyond me .这本书我看不懂。③ Tom is far beyond his elder brother in maths .汤姆的数学比他哥哥的好多了。考点 2 介词的固定搭配- 高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。 1. 名词词组: on the contrary 相反; in turn 依次; in one ’s opinion 根据某人的看法; off time 准时; out of reach 够不着 2. 动词词组: remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事; rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的……; restdt fro m 由……引起; call at 访问( 某地)3. 形容词词组: be curious about 对……好奇; be proud of因……而自豪; be popular with 受到……的欢迎 4. 介词短语: apart from 除…… Pb ; in addition to除……之外(还); because of 因为; instead of 代替; in fear of为……提心吊胆; for fear of 以免; in case of 防备; thanks to 由于; in the middle of在……中间; according to 根据; in front of在……前面; in return for 作为对……的回报; in charge of 负责; asa result of 作为……的结果; in exchange for 与……交换等典例: ( 2012 福建卷) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 【三年高考】 10、 11、 12 高考试题及其解析 201 2 高考英语试题 1.( 2012 大纲卷) ⒗ 100 ℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil. A. forB. at C. on D. of 3.( 2012 陕西卷) 11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of mittee members are ______________ it. A. against B. forC .to D. with 【答案】 A 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意: 达成协议似乎不可能,