2013 学科网 3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 10 定语从句【考点定位】 2013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk】名师考点透析考点 1 :关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词 who 人主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which 和 tha t 在从句中做宾语时, 常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用 that whom 人宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人,物定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that 人,物主语宾语 A plane isa machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物主语宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人,物主语宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen asI lost yesterday. as 做宾语一般不省略关系副词 when 时间时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用 on which where 地点地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用 in which why 原因原因状语 I can ’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用 for which 考点 2: that 与 which , who , whom 的用法区别(2) 当先行词前面有 only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very 等形容词修饰时,只能用 that 。如: This is the only problem that we can ’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用 that 。如: This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用 that 。如: Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作
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