学科网3-2-1精品系列英语2012版专题06动词时态及其语态（学生版）.doc

【考点定位】 2013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk 】名师考点透析考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时 1 .一般现在时例3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any . hasn ’t lived B. didn ’t live C. had lived D. doesn ’t live 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时, 故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况, 答案应为 D。(3 )考查表示普遍真理、事实 2 .现在进行时(1 )考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事例5I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 例 6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn ’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning (3 )考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作常用的这类动词有: go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work 等。 1 .一般过去时主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况例 8It ’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 例 9My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working (2 )考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作例 11— What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下: 一般过去时:完成性过去进行时:未完成考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时 1 .现成完成时(2 )考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在的动作例 13My friend, who _______ on the International mittee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 例 14My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 2 .现成完成进行时主要考查表示一个从过去某时开始发生,一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。例 15Now that she is out ofa job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn ’t decided yet. 考点四、主动表示被动的三种情况 1. 不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是: cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep 等。 2. 一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见动词是: look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out 等。请同学们看下面一