学科网3-2-1精品系列英语2012版专题10定语从句（教师版）.doc

2013 学科网 3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 10 定语从句【考点定位】 2013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk】名师考点透析考点 1 :关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词 who 人主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, whic h和 that 在从句中做宾语时, 常可以省略, 但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略, 也不可以用 that whom 人宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人,物定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that 人,物主语宾语 A plane isa machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物主语宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人,物主语宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen asI lost yesterday. as 做宾语一般不省略关系副词 when 时间时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可 用 on which where 地点地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用 in which why 原因原因状语 I can ’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可 用 for which 考点 2: that 与 which , who , whom 的用法区别 that 和 which 的用法区别: 在定语从句中,关系代词 which 和 that 都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意: (3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用 that 。如: This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用 that 。如: Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用 that 。如: This isa book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。(3) 先行词为代词 that 或 that 所修饰时,只能用 which 。如: I don ’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。 who (whom) 和 that 的用法区别详解: 在定语从句中,关系代词 who (whom) 和 that 都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意: 一、用 who (whom) 而不用 that 的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用 who (whom) 。如: My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学****就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用 who (whom) 。如: Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗? (3) 当先行词为 people 和 those 时,只能用 who (wh