学科网3-2-1精品系列英语2012版专题14交际用语（学生版）.doc

2013 学科网 3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 14 交际用语【考点定位】 2013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk 】名师考点透析考点 1****惯应答类许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的****惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语; 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要遵循他们的****惯进行回答。如: 1 .常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are e . /Don ’t mention it. /It is my pleasure(My pleasure) . /Not at a11 . /That ’s all right . /I’m glad(happy)that …/I’m glad you like(enjoy)it . 2. 常用于道歉的应答用语有: Never mind . /It doesn ’t ma tter . /Not at a11 . /That ’s all right . /That is nothing . 3. 常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有: Good luck!/Best wishes to you . /Have a nice time . /Wish you a pleasant journey . /Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthda y to you . 而应答用语有: Thank you . /The same to you . /You too . 4. 接受请求和邀请的应答用语有: With pleasure . /I’d be happy(glad)to . /Yes , help yourself . /No problem . /Good idea/Sounds good/Why not? 拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有: Sorry , but …/I’d rather you …/Thank you , but …/No way!/Forget it。 5 .其他场景****惯应答用语考生也应注意。问候的应答用语有: How do you do. /Fine , thank you . 介绍的应答用语有: Very glad(pleased)to see you . 接电话的****惯用语有: This is Li Ming speaking . 道别的****惯用语有: Bye . /So long . /See you later .服务人员的应答用语有: Yes , Sir . /Yes , Madame . /Take your time . 考点 2 破交际定势类一 You ’ ve given usa wonderful Chinese dinner , Mrs . Wang . 王太太, 您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。 I’m glad you enjoyed it .我很高兴你们喜欢。典例: —— Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me. ——_________. A. No thanks ’m glad you like it C. Please don ’t say so D. No, it’s not so good 考点 3 语言结构类考点 4 情景用语类根据不同的交际情景,说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如表示不肯定或没把握,人们会说: I am afraid that …/It depends .表示不耐烦和催促的用语有: 【三年高考】 10、 11、 12 高考试题及其解析 201 2 高考英语试题 3.(2012 大纲卷)20. — Try not to work yourself too hard . Take it easy. — Thanks .__________ A. So what ? B. No way C. What for ? D. You too. 4.(2012 天津卷)1.— Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? —__________. I can manage without you. A. Forget it ’m afraid not C. It depends D. Of course 5 .(2012 天津卷) ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don ’ t. ---__________. Confidence is really important. ’