周恋毕业论文定稿.doc

张先诗歌初探摘要张先是以词著名的北宋文人,诗歌在当时受人褒奖,却少有人知。张先诗歌贴近文人士大夫生活, 带有思辨色彩,并且能够用诗歌表达自己的人生感悟。平淡清里是他诗风特色,宋代的文化氛围和他本身的洒脱个性促进他独特风格的形成。张先诗词之间也有相互借鉴的关系,诗词在许多方面有相似之处。很多文人对张先诗高度评价,尤其大文豪苏轼。本文试从张先生平、诗歌特征、时代背景、他人对张先诗歌的评价及其诗词关系,来探究张先诗歌。 Abstract : Zhang Xian isa famous Northern Song literati word, poetry, praised by others at the time, but few people know. Zhang Xian close literati poetry of life, with speculative color, and can use poetry to express their insights on life. Clear in the plain features of his poetry, the Song Dynasty culture and personality to promote his own free and easy to form his unique style. Zhang Xian poetry also learn from each other between the relationship between the poems are similar in many ways. Many scholars spoke highly of Zhang Xian poetry, especially the great writer Su Shi. This paper from Zhang Ping, poetry features, historical background, others on the evaluation of poetry and poetry Zhang Xian relations, to explore Zhang Xian poetry. 关键词: 张先;诗;词;平淡清丽一、张先生平张先( 990-1078 ) ,字子野,乌程(今浙江省湖州市)人,才华横溢,诗、词、文皆擅。张先入仕于宋仁宗天圣八年, 历吴江县, 至官都郎中致仕, 元丰八年卒。张先寿长, 历经太宗、真宗、仁宗、英宗、神宗五朝,见证了北宋前期的繁荣太平气象。其父维,“少年学书,贫不能卒业,去而躬耕以为养”①家境贫困,仁宗时为官,然而他沉澹自得的性格和“清理闲雅”②的诗风, 对张先形成平淡清丽的诗风有着重要影响。《宋史. 艺文志》曾著云:“张先诗二十卷”, 宋代谈鈅《嘉泰只兴志》卷七称张先诗“有集一百卷”, 苏轼在《题张子野诗集后》提到张先有诗《酬周开祖示长调见索诗集》。周密的《齐东野语》卷十五称:“余家又偶藏子野诗一帙,名《安六集》, 旧京本也。乡守杨嗣翁( 杨缵) 见之, 因取刻之郡斋。”方回在《瀛奎律髓》卷四十七中也称:“子野诗集, 湖州有之, 近亡其本( 杨缵本)。”从上述资料来看, 张先诗确实不只有现今的 25 首,断句 8—张先诗歌