宾语从句详解课件.ppt

Object Clauses 宾语从句 M3U3 Grammar M3U3 Grammar 什么是宾语? ? 1. He teaches us English. ? 2. I am afraid that he won ’ t turn up. ? 3. Do you agree with what he said ? ? 4. I think (that) she is beautiful. ? 5. Do you remember where we will attend the meeting? 宾语从句位于某些表情感的形容词、谓语动词或者介词后一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。二、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词) 语序时态由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which , what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句(一)引导词 123 eg. I hear (that) he e back in an hour. He said ( that) he missed us so much. 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句注: that 在句中__________ ,在从句中不_________ ,在口语当中往往省略无词汇意义充当成分 Exercises Tips ;用 it做形式宾语的宾语从句时( it常可以放在动词 think, find, consider, believe, feel, make 等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语—— that 从句则放在句尾) 1. He believe ________ no one can challenge him. 2. Do not deny _________ you didn ’ t cheat in the exam. 3. We heard it she would get married next month.( 改错) 4. No one would tell you you made a mistake and you would be punished for that.( 改错) 5. I think it necessary_______you should read English aloud. 6. He never thought he e back to the school and ______ he would receive the scholarship. ( that ) ( that ) that she would get married next month. that you that that 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句(1) I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us (2) Ask him if (whether) he e if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物____________ 。常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。不明确或不清楚只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况 I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 规律一: _____________________________ They asked me whether to go skating. 规律二: _____________________________ asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you ’ d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 规律三: ______________________________ 跟在介词后面后面接不定式当句子中有 or not 或or表选择时 Whether this is true or not, I can ’ t say. 规律四: ______________________________ Exercises: 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We ’ re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ________