西安城市人居环境与经济协调发展的问题与对策 毕业论文.doc

- I- 摘要城市人居环境与经济协调发展是城市可持续发展的核心内容,随着城市经济的快速发展,带来一系列的城市问题,比如住房紧张、生态恶化、交通堵塞、噪声污染等,导致城市人居环境逐渐恶化。因此,如何协调经济与人居环境的发展, 促进城市的可持续发展显得很重要。在此背景下,本文在广泛搜集、整理、分析目前国内外有关城市人居环境与经济发展大量资料的基础上,首先对城市人居环境与经济协调发展的基本理论进行深入分析,同时依据对文献的研究,对国内外城市人居环境的研究现状和进展进行系统梳理和归纳总结,提出笔者新的认识和观点。其次论文采用系统研究法、比较分析法、定性分析和定量研究相结合的方法,选择西北地区门户城市西安为研究城市。论文在定性分析西安城市人居环境与经济协调发展总体概况的基础上,利用层次分析法的相关原理构建人居环境子系统与经济发展子系统的指标体系,其次利用主成分分析法对人居环境子系统和经济子系统作定量分析,再次应用静态协调度、动态协调度、协调发展水平模型及其划分等级,对西安城市人居环境与经济协调发展做静态分析、动态分析与协调发展水平分析;最后依据协调发展分析结果,提出相关对策。研究认为:(1)西安城市经济发展稳步提高,人居环境质量波动上升;(2)“八五”计划期间,西安城市人居环境与经济发展的静态协调性波动大,经历了初级协调——严重失调——初级协调——优质协调,协调发展水平从失调衰退型上升到濒临失调型;(3)“九五”计划与“十五”计划期间, 静态协调性较稳定,有7年为中级协调和良好协调,协调发展水平从濒临失调型螺旋式上升到中级协调型。(4)1990-2005 年期间,西安城市人居环境与经济发展没有处在持续协调发展的轨迹上,整体上人居环境滞后于经济发展。因此根据西安实际情况,从协调发展的基本原则出发,提出优化产业结构,提高城市经济实力、完善优化城市基础设施建设、提升城市规划的质量和作用、加强城市环境安全和提高政府执政能力的对策。关键词: 城市人居环境经济发展协调发展西安 II S tudies on Coordinated Development between Xi’an ’s Urban Human Settlements and Economy Abstract The C oordinated Development of Urban Human Settlement s and Economy is the core of Urban Sustainable Development . With the market economy of urban development rapidly, urban human settlements is in the face a series of urban problems , such as house crowded, ecological deterioration, u rban t raffic c ongestion, and the problems which is leading Urban Human Settlement s to deterioration gradually . Therefore, how toc oordinate the development of Economic Development and Urban Human Settlement s and it seems very important to promote the sustainable development of cities . Under this situation, on the basis of the extensive material collecting , anizing and analyzing of the present urban human settlements and economic development in domestic and abroad in this paper. First of all, the fundamental theory of urban human settlements and economic development are deeply analyzed in this article. Through summarizing current research and advances of urban human settlement which based on literature research Simultaneous , some new understanding and