2013年教师资格考试中学英语阅读理解解题技巧.doc

黑龙江中公教育: http://hlj./ 黑龙江中公教育官方微博: http://e./ 2013 年教师资格考试中学英语阅读理解解题技巧一. 事实询问题此类题型的问题以 what 、 who 、 which 、 when 、 where 、 how 或 why 等词引导, 就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答:如: The can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the , use the words "job search"or"employment"to find the websites you need. () What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the ? A. To type in "job search"to find the websites. B. To write a good resume. C. To prepare for an interview D. To get an English dictionary 这是一道典型的事实询问题,因为它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。根据第二句话, 可以得知 A 为正确答案。解这类题的主要方法是: 1. 明确题意。 2. 寻找答案来源。 3. 找准关键词。 4. 反复阅读。二. 推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断, 力求从作者的角度去考虑, 不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问: What can you conclude (下结论) from this passage? What's the author's attitude (态度) towards...? We can infer from the passage that... Which statement is( not ) true? 做这类题要求考生在阅读同时,抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析, 进一步加强理解,抓住实质性的东西。如: Once there was something wrong with a machine ina factory. The workers could do nothing but turn toa German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, 黑龙江中公教育: http://hlj./ 黑龙江中公教育官方微博: http://e./ "Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one."The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then ask