高密市立新中学九年级英语上册 module 7 unit 3 language in use课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use 1 Language practice Their works are still read by many people today . We ' re still influenced by Confucius ’s ideas . It is still read and loved by people all over the world. Lead in 2 Grammar The Passive Voice 被动语态?主动语态与被动语态: 英语中有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice) 与被动语态( The Passive Voice) 。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如: They make trains in Zhuzhou. (主动语态) Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (被动语态) 3 ?一般现在时的被动语态构成: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词?主动语态变被动语态的步骤: 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构; 3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由 by 引出,当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。例如: Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people . 4 将下列的句子改为被动语态。 1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They puters in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China. English is spoken in Canada. Wood is used for making tables. Computers are made in the USA. Rice is grown in South China. 5 ?被动语态的句型: 肯定句: 主语+ be + 过去分词+ (by~) 否定句: 主语+ be not + 过去分词+ (by~) 一般疑问句: Be + 主语+ 过去分词+ (by~)? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词(组) + be + 主语+ 过去分词+ (by~)? pare these sentences. ① Many people still read their works today. ② His ideas still influence us. ③ People all over the world still read and love it. Presentation 7 plete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once. give influence punish write 1. Tom ________ ___ for fighting. 2. They ________ Tom for fighting . is punish ed punish 8 3. Confucius still _________ people around the world. 4. People around the world ____ still _________ by Confucius. 5. A famous writer ________ the stories in the newspaper. 6. The stories in the newspaper ___________ by a famous writer. 7. The teacher ______ the students a lot of ideas. 8. The students __________ a lot of ideas by the teacher influence are write s are written gives are given influenced plete the passage with the correct form of the words and