（昆明专版）中考英语满分特训方案 第一部分 语法专题研究 专题十一 动词的时态课件.ppt

第一部分语法专题研究专题十一动词的时态 1 ?考点一六种时态的用法和构成?考点二六种时态的用法和构成?考点三现在完成时与一般过去时的区别?考点四 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in 的区别 2 1. — I called you at 4:50 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. — Sorry. I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swam B. swim C. was swimming D. will swim 考点抢测单项填空 3 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午四点五十分给你打了电话,但是无人接听。”“对不起,我和我的朋友当时。” swam 一般过去时; swim 一般现在时; was swimming 过去进行时; will swim 一般将来时。根据问句 yesterday afternoon 可知为一般过去时,故先排除 B和D。 at that time 在那时,表明打电话期间正在游泳,所以没有接电话。故选 C。 4 2. — Where is Jack? — He _____ the teacher ’ s office. He ’ ll be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. is going to 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“杰克在哪儿? ”“他老师的办公室,很快就会回来。”A项现在完成时, 表示去了回来了; B项现在完成时,表示去了还没回来; C项一般将来时,将要去; D项表示计划,打算。根据语境,应该是去了还没回来,故选 B。 5 3. Since 2000, Qujing has e a new city. Everything _____. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自从 2000 年起,曲靖成为一个新的城市。一切。 is changed 一般现在时的被动语态; was changed 一般过去时的被动语态; had changed 过去完成时; has changed 现在完成时。根据前句“ has e ”可知为现在完成时,所以此空填现在完成时,故选 D。 6 满分点拨考点一六种时态的用法和构成种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般现在时 1. 现在经常性的状态或动作; 2. 客观事实和真理 be 用 am/is /are ;主语是第一、二人称用原形;第三人称单数时, 作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es ;其它人称和数用动词原形 often, sometimes, usually, always, never, twice a month, on sundays, every- day/week/mon th/year …( every 系列) The boy usually gets to school early. 这个男孩通常到校很早。 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 7 种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态 be用 was/were ; 其他动词用过去式 a moment ago=just now,...ago, last night/week/ month...(last 系列), yesterday, the other day, used to , the day before yesterday We went to the History Museum last Monday. 上周一我们去了历史博物馆。 I was busy yesterday. 我昨天很忙。 8 种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注一般将来时将来的动作或状态 will ( shall ) +动词原形 re going to+ 动词原形 tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, soon, in the future, next yea