（课标版）中考英语满分特训方案 第一部分 语法专题研究 专题七 形容词和副词课件.ppt

第一部分语法专题研究专题七形容词和副词 1 第一节?考点形容词和副词的用法及辨析考点抢测满分点拨第二节?考点形容词和副词的比较等级考点抢测满分点拨 2 考点形容词和副词的用法及辨析 1. Though it was raining________, the policeman was still standing at the crossing.(heavy) 考点抢测Ⅰ词汇运用【解析】句意:尽管雨正下得很大,那个警察依然站在十字路口。 rain 是动词,所以用副词来修饰。 heavily 第一节形容词和副词的用法及辨析 3 2. Because driving more _________ the environment, we should take buses instead of driving. (对……有害) 【解析】句意:因为过多得开车对环境有害,我们应该坐巴士代替开车。“对……有害”为固定短语 be bad for ,又因动名词作主语,所以谓语用单数形式 is。 is bad for 4 1. Fred is always ____ because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic Ⅱ单项填空【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Fred 总是______ ,因为他常到外面做些有利于健康的活动。 weak 虚弱的; nervous 紧张的; serious 严重的; energetic 精力充沛的。根据后文“常做有利于健康的活动”可推知:他总是精力很充沛,故选 D。 5 2.— Is Tina an outgoing girl? — No, she ’ s kind of ___. Her face always turns red when she speaks in public. A. shy B. active C. relaxed D. funny 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“蒂娜是一个外向的女孩吗? ”“不,她是一个有点______ 的女孩, 当她在公众场合下讲话时,她的脸就会红。”A项害羞的; B项积极的; C项放松的; D项有趣的。根据句意可推知答案为 A。 6 want to set off ____ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic. A. early B. recently C. happily D. quietly 【解析】考查副词在语境中辨析。句意:我们想______ 动身以便能避开繁忙的交通。 early 早地; recently 最近地; happily 高兴地; quietly 安静地。将选项分别带入语境进行分析,可以看出只有 A项符合。 7 uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ____, a schoolboy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Neatly D. Luckily 【解析】考查副词在语境中辨析。句意:我的叔叔昨天早上丢了他的身份证, ______, 一个学生发现了, 并在下午还给了他。 Loudly 大声地; Clearly 清楚地; Neatly 几乎; Luckily 幸运地。将选项分别带入语境进行分析,可以看出只有 D项符合。 8 (考查 28次) 近几年云南在单项填空和完形填空中对形容词的词义辨析和语境辨析考查较多,通过积累常见的形容词就能做好此类试题。下面列举常考的易混形容词: 满分点拨 9 (1)易混形容词 1. too many, too much 与 much too (2014 昆明 43题) 词组用法例句 too much 太多的后面跟不可数名词 We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 too many 太多的后面跟可数名词 There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。 much too 非常;太后面跟形容词或副词 The box is much too hea