（课标版）中考英语满分特训方案 第一部分 语法专题研究 专题十二 动词的时态课件.ppt

第一部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态 1 ?考点一动词的语态考点抢测满分点拨 2 1. Don ’ t worry. Your package _____ here until e back, please enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. keeps C. can be kept D. kept 考点抢测单项填空考点一动词的语态 3 【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:不要担心,你的包_____ 这儿直到你回来,请愉快地购物。 will keep 一般将来时; keeps 一般现在时; can be kept 情态动词的被动语态; kept 一般过去时。此处应该是包被保存,应使用被动语态,故选 C。 4 2. — A talk on American culture ____ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. — It’ s a pity. I missed it. A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given 5 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“昨天下午,一场关于美国文化的演讲在学校大厅______ 。”“真遗憾,我错过了。”gave 一般过去时; was given 一般过去时的被动语态; has given 现在完成时; is given 一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“ yesterday afternoon ”可知为一般过去时态,又因演讲是被给予,用被动语态,故选 B。 6 3. — Your T-shirt looks cool! Is it new? — Yes, it ____ by my father yesterday. I like it very much. A. sold B. bought C. was sold D. was bought 7 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“你的T恤看起来很酷,是新的吗? ”“是的,我爸爸昨天给我买的,我很喜欢它。” sold 一般过去时, 卖; bought 一般过去时,买; was sold 一般过去时的被动语态,被卖; was bought 一般过去时的被动语态,被买。 T恤应该是被爸爸买的,故排除A和C。又因 it做主语,故使用被动语态,故选D。 8 满分点拨 1. 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如: Many people speak English. 很多人说英语。(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动词的对象。如: Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被很多人说。(Chinese 是动词 speak 的承受者) 9 2. 被动语态的构成被动语态由“系动词 be+ 及物动词的过去分词(用 done 表示) ”构成。常见的动词被动结构如下: 时态被动结构例句一般现在时(考查 3次) be(am/is/are) +动词的过去分词 This kind of car is made in China. 这种车是中国制造的。一般过去时(考查 1次) be(was/were) +动词的过去分词 The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发明的。 10