九年纪知识点总结.doc

英语复****专用九年级英语全册知识点九年级英语 Unit1 1. by+ doing 通过……方式如: by studying with a group by还可以表示: “在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如: I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’ clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如: The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 : ① What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don ’t you + do sth.? 如: Why don ’t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ?如: Why not go shopping? ④ Let ’s+ do sth. 如: Let ’s go shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I+ do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? lot许多常用于句末如: I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too … to太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。① aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。② loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③ loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not … at all一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don ’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all则放在句尾 8. be/ get excited about sth.=== be/ get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9.① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。② end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all首先. to begin with 一开始 later on后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如: I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如: Don ’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做…如: She enjoys playi