0 0 外研版八年级下册英语 module 1 复****导学案 unit1 复****导学案【重难点】:了解并会运用六种基本句型。(一) 语法突破 1. 英语是一种结构型的语言,以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型,基本句型有六种。主语+ 系动词+ 表语如: These books are great. 主语+ 谓语(不及物动词)( + 状语)如: We didn't go to the cinema yesterday. 主语+ 谓语+ (及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语)如: My father loves pictures of cars. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( + 状语) 如: My aunt sent me a box of chocolate. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( + 状语)如: The news made everyone happy. There be+ 主语+ 状语如: There are many story books in his schoolbag. (二)重点短语句式 1. tidy up 请把这些报纸收拾好。______________________________. 2. take up 工作占用了他所有的时间。____________________________. 用 take 组成的短语还有:照相_____________ 起飞;脱下____________ 带走;拿走__________ 含 take 短语自主补充: often listened to him play the violin. 我经常听到他拉小提琴。短语 listen to 与某些感官动词,如 see, hear 等, 后面可以接不带 to 的动词不定式, listen to sb. do sth/ see sb. do sth./ hear sb do sth., 即:表示听/ 看到/ 听见某人做某事。如:我经常听见他房间里唱歌。________________________________________ listen to/see/hear 除了可以跟不带 to 的动词不定式外, 还可以跟现在分词形式,即: listen to sb. doing sth/ see sb. doing sth./ hear sb doing sth. ,表示听/ 看到/ 听见某人正在做某事如:当我路过时,我听见他正在房间里唱歌。_____________________________ (三****题巩固: A. 单项选择: 1) Your room isa bit untidy, please __________. up it B. it tidy up C. tidy it up it away 2) --Does collecting toy cars _________ much space? -- Yes, I think so. A. take away B. take off C. take up D. take down 3)I often see him ______ football on the playground at weekends. A. play B. playin