外研版英语必修一module3、4知识点提纲.doc

英语必修一 Module 3、 4 知识点总结一、 Language points 1、 means n.(often pl.) 方式,方法(单复数同形) by all means 当然,务必 by no means 绝不,并没有 by means of…用…方法,依靠…辨析:① mean v. 意欲,打算 mean to do sth 打算做…… mean doing sth 意味着…… mean to have done sth = had meant to do sth 原打算做某事实际未做②用…方法(注意介词搭配) by means of… in this way with the method of 2、 refer toa 提到, 说起 He never referred to his sisters in his letters. 他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。 b 参考,咨询,查资料 If you don ’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary. 如果你不知道这是什么意思,去查字典。 c 有关,针对 The new law doesn ’t refer to the land used for farming. 新法与耕地无关。 d 提交( 某人或某机关考虑办理或决定) They referred their plan to the government. 他们将计划提交了管理部门。 e 认为…起源于;认为…与…有关;有…归属于;归功( 或咎)于;归于 Mr White referred his ess to his hard work. 怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。拓展:查字典 refer to/ turn to the dictionary look sth up in the dictionary refer to sth/sb 提到某物/ 某人,意指某物,涉及某人 refer to… as…将……称为…… 3、 take off a( 鸟等) 起跳;跳起来; ( 飞机等) 起飞 The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong. 飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。 b 脱下( 衣帽、鞋子等) ,脱掉;拿掉,取下;移去;拆下,拆掉 He took off his coat and sat down. 他脱下大衣坐了下来。 to take off one's glasses 摘下眼镜 c 出发;匆匆离开 The professor took off for Shanghai this morning. 教授今天上午动身去上海了。 d 中止,中断;停止( 演出) ,取消; ( 使火车、公共汽车等) 停运 The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences. 因观众太少而不得不取消演出。 e将…调离工作;休假,休息; [ 美国方言] 缺勤,旷工,旷课 He took two weeks off from work. 他歇工两星期。 4、 come from + 地点来自于…(地方) 5、 get on a(使) 登上公共汽车( 或火车等);(使) 骑上自行车( 或马等) Before you can learn to ride a horse, you have to be able get on it. 你要学会骑马,必须先会上马。 b 穿上( 衣服等) ;戴上( 帽子等) ;盖上( 盖子等) Get on your rubbers, we have to go out in the rain. 穿上你的胶鞋, 我们必须在雨天外出。 6、 get off a(使) 下车, (使) 下马 Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. 劳驾, 我必须在下一站下车。 b(从…) 下来, (从…) 下去 That roof is dangerous, do get off. 那房顶太危险,千万要下来。 c(使) 离开; (使) 动身 We have to get off early tomorrow. 我们明天一早必须动身。 d(从…) 脱下( 衣服等) ;拿开( 某物) Her finger had swollen so much that she couldn't get her ring off. 她的手指肿得很厉害,连戒指都取不下来了。链接: get about 四处走动 get back 回来, 取回, 继续 get behind 落后 get do