必修 1 Module 4A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 1. survey n. vt. 调查;审视,仔细考虑归纳扩展 make/ do/ carry out/ conduct a survey (of …) Surveys show/ suggest/ indicate/ find/ reveal that … 2. read about 读关于…的文章;获悉归纳扩展 read 读 read about/of 读关于…的文章;获悉 know 知道 know about/of 了解 learn 知道 learn about/of 了解 tell 告诉 tell about/of 讲述 3. in the south 在范围之内 to the south 两个相互独立的地方 on the south 接壤 4. sixteen-year-old Zh ang Hua a five-storey apartment Many students signed up for the 800-metre-long race in the sports meeting tobe held next week. 5. be made of 归纳扩展 be made from be made into 被制成(产品) be made by+制造商 be made in+产地 be made upof由…构成 6. compare vt. parison n. 比较,比喻 pare A with B. compare A to B. beyond/ past/ pare/ comparison 无与伦比 make parison between A and B. in/parison 比较起来 parison with 与…相比较 parison with the States, the . is tiny. pare 的非谓语在句中作状语: Comparing this book with that one, you ’ ll find this one is more interesting. Compared with that book, this book is more interesting. 7. It has been six years since we last saw each other. 归纳扩展(1) ①It is/ has been +一段时间+ since +(短暂性动作) “自从…以来有…多久了”② It is/has been +一段时间+ since +(延续性动作) “自从不…至今已经多久了” It is/ has been 3 years since my elder brother joined the army. 我哥哥参军已 3年了。 It is /has been 3 years since my father smoked. 我爸爸已经戒烟(不抽烟) 3年了。(2) It was +一段时间+ before …过了一段时间就发生了… It was not half a year before they married. (3) It will be+一段时间+