外研社标准必修四复习.doc

Module 1 Words across ancient architect boot continental face gallery France French Athens Greece Greek Rome Italy Italian landmark Lisbon Portugal Portuguese mountain range sculpture Madrid Spain Spanish …( 加单词表里的词) Phrases on/in/to the south of…( 接壤/ 在内部/ 强调方向) on/off the coast of…在海岸线上/ 远离海岸的… across the Channel 横穿海峡/ 在海峡的另一面 be situated/located + 地点位于… one of the most beautiful cities( 名词复数) the symbol of……的标志 the second largest city of Spain work on 从事于 of all time 有史以来 be known as/for/to 作为/ 由于/为…所熟知 ever since 自从…一直 in terms of…就…来说,据… the head of state 国家元首 on the other hand 另一方面 little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 Grammar: 1. 现在和过去时态的被动语态 Eg: About a million tourists visit Florence each year. Florence is visited bya million tourists each year. 2. 主谓一致 1) 集合名词有 family, team, class 等词。指个体或成员时,谓语用复数;指整体时,谓语用单数。 2) 代词 either 只能指两者中的一个; each 指两者或两者以上中的任一个; every 指三者以上中的每一个。 Eg: There are trees on ____ side of the street. 可填 either / each There are trees on both sides of the street. There are trees on ____ side of the square. 只能填 every There are trees on all sides of the square. 3) 特殊结构 Neither … nor …( 谓语选择根据就近原则) Neither of…(谓语用单数) None of…(如 of 后的名词是复数可数名词,谓语可单可复;如名词是不可数名词,谓语只能用单数) Module 2 Words attractive climate construction developed country dirty education developing country fascinating freeway goal huge human development report hunger e industrial vast inhabitants measure polluted pollution population poverty reduce similarity tourism transport unfortunate Oceania medium-sized town twinning ( 加单词表里的词) Phrases at the top of at the bottom of make efforts be connected with be close to up to life expectancy in the middle of increase … by/to ( 增加了/ 增加到) Sentence patterns W ater is now mostly safe to drink. 作比较的句型: much/l ittle 修饰不可数名词; many/few 修饰可数名词 more/fewer/less 分别是 many, much/few /little 的比较级 Eg: Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. Grammar 1 )表转折意思的词有: but/however/while but 是并列连词, 连接并列分句或并列的句子成分; however 是个副词, 需用逗号将其同其他部分隔开,和