毕业翻译.doc

本科毕业论文外文文献及译文文献、资料题目: The Fire Safety Design Of Apartment Building 文献、资料来源: Journal of Asian Architecte and Auilding Engineering 文献、资料发表(出版)日期: 2006 . 08 院(部): 市政与环境工程学院专业: 给水排水工程班级: 姓名: 学号: 指导教师: 翻译日期: 2008 、 06 XX 建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及翻译-2- 外文文献: THE FIRE SAFETY DESIGN OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS In most fire engineered buildings, intervention of the fire brigade isnot usually fire brigade provides the last line of attack ona fire, and usually the last opportunity tofind and rescue occupants. The intervention of the fire brigade is highly dependent on themreceiving an alarm or notification ofa fire. The role of the fire brigade is important in an apartment fire as they can: ? Fight, suppress and extinguish the fire ? Perform search and rescue operations ? Externally rescue occupants ? Control evacuation via the EWIS system or lifts ? Perform first aid ? Reassure occupants For the fire brigade to perform their jobs properly they require: ? Adequate site access ? Adequate water supplies ? Suitably located fire system control centres and indicator panels ? Controls for lifts ? Protection from structural failure for an appropriate length of time The Australian and New Zealand building codes and standards provide design criteria for theabove requirements. essful fire brigade intervention can be achieved with pre-planning,early alarm, rapid response and the provision of sufficient labour and equipment to deal withthe hazard (Beck et al, 1992). The time for the fire brigade to arrive and extinguish the fire is influenced by the ponents: ? Time to detection of fire. Either by automatic systems or people (Buchanan, 1996). ? Time to notification of fire brigade (Buchanan, 1996). ? Fire brigade travel time (Buchanan, 1996). XX 建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及翻译-3- ? Access and search time for all floors (Buchanan, 1996). ? Fire brigade setup time ? Fire attack time (Buchanan, 1996). The Fire Engineering Guidelines (FCRC, 1996) contains a“ Fire municationand Response ” model which provides gu