理解与现代汉语不同的句式与用法.ppt

文言文句式理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一. 指出下列句子的句式 1、亚父者,范增也。 2、沛公军霸上。 3、沛公安在? 4、而身死国灭,为天下笑。判断句宾语前置被动句省略句 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “之”,属于代词作前置宾语的一项是( ) A、除郎中、上甲令,皆不之官 B、而自归于帝,帝不之罪 C、访率军追之,获鞍马铠杖不可胜数 D、将士用命,访何功之有 B B Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判断句是对事物的性质、情况、事物间的关系作出肯定或否定判断的句子。一、判断句一、判断句判断句子是否属于“判断句”,可以通过翻译来看, 格式“xx是……” Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三下列句子哪些属于判断句? ,犹不如人。 ,不仁。 ,阳城人也。 ,齐国之美丽者也。 。 。 ,兵乃出。 ,是寡人之过也。 ,天下枭雄。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常用判断句式 1、用“者”、“也”表判断。(1)……者……也( 2)……,……也(3)……者, ……(4)……者也 2、用副词“乃”“则”“即”“皆”“耳”“必”等表判断。(1)臣乃市井鼓刀屠者(2)此则岳阳楼之大观也(3)梁父即楚将项燕(4)环滁皆山也(5)此亡秦之续耳(6)夺项王天下者, 必沛公也 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “非”“未”“弗”“无”“莫”“毋”等词表示否定判断。⑴予本非文人画士⑵蚓无爪牙之利,筋