2014届高三英语语法复习系列讲解：关于分词作状语的逻辑主语问题 Word版含答案.doc

关于分词作状语的逻辑主语问题有这样一道题,涉及分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题: Finding her car stolen, _________. policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried toa policeman for help 【分析】此题最佳答案选 D,因为句首用作状语的现在分词短语 finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语应是“她”,而不是 apoliceman, the area, it等,按照英语语法,在通常情况下,非谓语动词用作状语时,它的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致,所以最佳答案为 D。请再看类例: (1) Tomaster aforeign language, _________. school needs aforeign teacher teacher isneeded ofpractice is needed must have alot ofpractice 【分析】此题答案选 D,因为 tomaster aforeign language 的逻辑主语应是 one ,而不是其他。(2) _________ many times, hestill didn ’tunderstand it. been told tobetold told told 【分析】此题答案选 A,因为根据句意, he与tell 应是被动关系;另外,从时间上看,应该是“被告诉”在先,“没有理解”在后,故要用 having been told 这一现在分词的完成被动式。注意不能选 D,因