雅思学术类考试阅读是非判断题标准探讨.doc

雅思学术类考试阅读是非判断题标准探讨
张 涛 摘要: 随着雅思考试在中国的广泛开展,越来越多的中国学生在雅思考试中的成绩得到了逐步提高,而且阅读单项的成绩也取得了很大的进步。但是,在阅读题型中,给中国学生造成很大的困难的题型依然是 accessible to modification.
分析:虽然原文是一个长难句,但从表达意思的主体上来看并没有太大的改变。“children’s ideas about science”对应“these misconceptions,都指儿童对于科学的认识,只不过文章中表达为错误的概念。“form part of a larger framework of ideas”对应“do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted,but organised,conceptual framework”,都表达了儿童的观点形成了一个大的框架的观点,区别就在于文章对这个框架作了一些详细的描述,“means that it is easier to change them”对应“making it and the component ideas,some of which are erroneous,more robust but also accessible to modification”,在这里,考点的对应集中在了“easier”,正好对应了文章中的“more accessible,to change them”,对应了“modification”。
7.
题干:The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at children’s understanding of rain forests.
原文:These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’views about the use and conservation of rain forest...
分析:在这里,关键的考点对应集中在了“follows on from”,对应了“consistent”,都表示“一致的”意思。“a series of studies that have looked at children’s understanding of rain forests”对应了“our previous studies of pupils’ views about the use and conservation of rain forest”,同样表示了“之前已经研究过的儿童对于热带雨林的观点”。
Academic Test 3
Reading Passage 1
12.
题干:The children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrowed.
原文:All programs have charged interest on the loans...generally the rates have been modest(lower than bank rates).
分析:题干中表达“the children have to pay back... more money than they borrowed”对应文章中“All programs have charged interest on the loans”,全部计划都要收利息,所以儿童必须还钱,并且有了利息的存在,所以儿童要还比他借的钱多的一部分钱;并且,“slightly”对应了“modest,generally the rates have been modest(lower than bank rates)”,利率不多,并且比银行的要低,所以只高出了一点点。
Academic Test 4
Reading Passage 1
1.
题干:Modern official athletic records date from about 1900.
原文:Since the early years of the twentieth century,when the International Athletic Federation be