高中英语《考试说明》附录中熟词生义词学习一览表.docx

1 英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学****一览表序号单词熟义生义学****要点 1 across 横过;越过 1、到、在对面( adv/prep ) He lives across the street. 他住在街对面。 the house across the street 街道对面的房子 2、宽( adv ) The river is50 metres across. 河宽 50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. 2 add 增加,加起来接着说,补充说 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充说一下, 我们对测试结果表示满意。 3 address 地址;住址(n) 1 、演说; 正式讲演 an address of e 欢迎词 2 、对... 讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting 向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addressed me in low tones. 低声与我交谈 3 、称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don't address me as‘ boss ’.不要叫我“老板”。 4 、写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 4 admit 承认 1、准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University 被北京大学录取 2 、接[容] 纳; 容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people. 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。 The rules and regulations admit ofno other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits ofno delay. 他的病不容拖延。 5 afford 担负得起费用抽得出(时间) He can't afford anhour for lunch. 他抽不出一小时吃午饭 I can't afford three weeks away from work. 我无法丢下工作三星期。 6 against 反对, 逆着,倚靠着, 1、与…成对照 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 2、防备;防御 against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu. 我们都在服药预防流感。 be prepared against war and natural disasters 备战备荒 2 7 air空气,天空 1、发表( 意见等) air one's views 发表意见使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 8 allow 允许,准许给予;使得到 allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年 1000 英镑的开销容许(of) allow ofno excus e 不容辩解 The situations allow ofno excuse. 形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth. 我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留;预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许 10% 的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留 15 分钟以防耽搁 9 alone 单独地,独自地[ 用在名词或代词之后] 只有,唯有,仅仅 Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 10 attend 出席,参加侍侯,照应,与 on/ upon 连用) attend the very