英语语法名称汇总.docx

十六种英语时态名称 the present tense the past tense the future tense the past future tense the present continuous tense the past Continuous Tense the future continuous tense the past future continuous tense the Present Perfect Tense 10. 过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense 11. 将来完成时 the future perfect tense 12. 过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense 13. 现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense 14. 过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense 15. 将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense 16. 过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous 英语中 10 大词类名称、缩写名词 Nouns (n.) 形容词 Adjectives (adj.) 副词 Adverbs (adv.) 动词 Verbs 代词 Pronouns (pron.) 数词 Numerals (num.) 冠词 Articles (art.) 介词 Prepositions (prep.) 连词 Conjunction (conj.) 感叹词 Interjection (interj.) 句子成分英文表达: 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 定语 attributive (modifier) 状语 adverbial adjunct plement 表语 predicative 常用标点符号英文表达句号 period ; full stop ma 问号 question mark 感叹号 exclamatory mark 引号 quotation mark 冒号 colon 分号 semicolon 连字符 hyphen 连字符省略号;所有格符号 apostrophe 破折号 dash 省略号 ellipsis 斜体 italics 句子类型英文表达 1) simple sentence 简单句 2) compound sentence 并列句 3) complex sentence 复合句 4) plex sentence 并列复合句根据句子目的或用途分类 1) declarative sentence 陈述句 2) interrogative sentence 疑问句 3) imperative sentence 祈使句 4) exclamatory sentence 感叹句常用疑问句 1) general question 一般疑问句;也叫 yes-no question 是非疑问句 2) special question 特殊疑问句 3) alternative question 选择疑问句 4) echo question 反问句语气英文表达 1) indicative mood 直陈语气 2) imperative mood 祈使语气 3) subjunctive mood 虚拟语气从句英文表达 1) subject clause 主语从句 2) predicative clause 表语从句 3) object clause 宾语从句 4) attributive clause 定语从句 5) adverbial clause 状语从句 6) appositive clause 同位语从句状语从句英文表达 adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of place 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of degree 程度状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 让步状语从句 adverbial cl