名校考博英语词汇内部资料.doc

名校考博英语词汇内部资料.doc1 考博英语词汇( 1) 第一部分词汇记忆策略 1. 全脑活化人类左右脑分析比较: 左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑右脑: 无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: 1. 超高速大量记忆机制 2. 图像化机能 3. 超高速演算机能 4. 共振共鸣机能 2. 举例说明: 132623182830152111241922131425 3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配? euthanasia, chrysanthemum ? flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, …? receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = 共同) ? tumble---stumble ( tumble … into/through 跌倒; stumble … over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) ? stationary---stationery (文具,如笔 pen, 铅笔 pencil 中含有"e", 故见到"e" 就想起是文具。) ? genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), ? form---deform 确(形状;变形) ? attach to 第二部分实例练****1. 联想法 carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour , abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2. work: ---cyberspace---email---merce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve---log on… 3. 构词法- age (状态、特性、行为) page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage ( bond 结束、约束、债券; bondage 就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思) , damage, garbage ( garb 衣服) , manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 2 language, image, heritage, engage -ward inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, a-( 构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, pany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 4. 近义词 Merchants 煤商 Blame for e Thieves Dealers 买进卖出商人 Condemn for Wages Burglars Businessmen (广义)商人 Accuse of Salary Robbers Tradesmen (英)店主 Criticize for Pay Bandits Scene 特别的景象, 如泰山的日出 Announce Buyers Synthetic Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 Publish Shoppers False Views 特别的景象 Advertise Customers Imitatio