教师版2014届高考精编英语资料二轮专项复习分类精品语法：特殊句式（倒装句，省略句，强调句）.doc

特殊句式(倒装句,省略句,强调句) 【考点定位】考纲解读和近几年考点分布高考研究特殊句型是英语学****中必须掌握的难点知识, 熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。通过近几年试题的分析与研究,主要从以下几个方面进行考查:倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。在学****时, 首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用, 其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。, 【考点 pk】名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点 l 强调句结构及其中的 who 和 that 强调句的基本构成为: It is/was+ 被强调部分+who/that+ 其他成分。无论强调哪个部分, 其后面的连接词只能用 who 或 that 。被强调的部分指人时,可用 who 或 that ;被强调的部分不指人时,切不可因为强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式状语而用 when , where , wh y 或 how ,此时必须用 that 。如: ① It was after the wan was over that Einstein was able e back to his research work again .正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。② It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed . 那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。③ It is when he got back that he knew what had happened .他回来后才知道所发生的情况。④ It was the goat ’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness .他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。特别提示强调句中的主谓一致性:当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应与主语一致,即人称和数要一致。如: ① It is my mother who cooks every day .每天煮饭的是我妈妈。② It is he who is wrong .是他错了。考点二强调状语部分强调句所强调的状语部分可以是介词短语、副词或状语从句。如: 强调介词短语 It is not without an effort that we can expect to eed .不经努力,我们不能指望成功。 2 .强调状语从句① It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years . 他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。( 强调时间)② It was where you have questions that you ’d better make a mark . 最好在你有疑问的地方做个记号。( 强调地点)③ n was because she was ill that she didn ’e to the party .她没来参加聚会是因为她病了。( 强调原因)④ It is as the Party tells us that we must do . 我们必须做的就是听从党的安排。( 强调方式) ⑤ It is as long as you promise to be back before 8: 00 that you can go out .只要你保证八点以前回来你就可以出去。( 强调条件) 3 .强调 not until 结构 It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him .直到母亲把一切都告诉他, Jack 才明白母亲为什么生他的气。特别提示 not until 引导的复合句放于句首, 主句须用倒装语序。但如果放于被强调的位置,则 tha t 后的主谓不倒装。如: ① It wasn ’t until I got off the bus that I realized it. 直到下车我才意识到这一点。( 强调句) ② Not until I got 0fjf the bus did I realize it .直到下车我才意识到这一点。( 倒装句) 考点 3 强调句的疑问句 1 .一般疑问句。结构为: Is/Was it+ 被强调部分+that/who+ 句子其他成分? 如: Was it during the Anti . Japanese War that he died? 他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗? 2 .特殊疑问句。结构为:特殊疑问词(what/Who/when/Why/ Where/How)+is/was it+that/who+