教师版2014届高考精编英语资料二轮专项复习分类精品阅读理解：社会文化、历史风情类.doc

阅读理解——社会文化、历史风情类【考点定位】考纲解读和近几年考点分布社会文化包括经济、政治、文化、科学等各种题材,是高考英语阅读理解的热点题材。它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点,比如礼仪、语言、价值观、生活****惯等为主题。题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。一般一篇文章一个主题, 以议论文和记叙文为主。命题方面, 既重主旨把握, 又重特定细节、推理判断。从近年的高考题看, 阅读内容的社会实用性越来越强, 更重视语言和文化的关系, 阅读材料会更多地涉及社会化背景知识。因此,要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识,更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。【考点 pk】名师考点透析考点一、细节事实理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的, 所有这些信息以某种顺序( 时间、空间、情感变化等)排列起来,来进一步解释或阐释主题,体现文章的主旨大意。细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力,属于表层理解题范畴,难度较小, 但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大, 细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问,也常使用下列方式来提问 of the following statements is(not) true/correct? of the following is not mentioned? of the following are true except... to the passage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc... ? 1. 直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息, 采用针对性方法进行阅读, 因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。如: A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river. This huge dam is in the Black is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other ona road , which is on the top of the dam is so big that there is an elevator elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San of people worked on this dam for five years. This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor ofa president of the United Dam , one of the highest dams in the world , is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Q: Hoover Dam lies______ . Arizona and Nevada the Black Canyon New York and San Francisco A and B 【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是 D 项。 2. 间接事实题解答此类题, 需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。 Invited by Huixian , host of the well-received TV programme “ Stars Tonight ”, Miss Luo Lin , Miss Asia of 1991 , appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday. Born in Shang